Bob Cunningham explains how Detroit's Big Three fit in:
The real story is the frightening extent to which Detroit is just the New
Deal U.S. in microcosm...the Big 3 became essentially private versions of the
middle class welfare state...social agencies for providing non-market validated
income, health and retirement benefits, with a sideline of making cars....and
now the model is unsustainable. In part it is because of the burden of the
retired UAW workforce, which now vastly outnumbers the actual working
members. As of 2007, the UAW represented 180,681 members at Chrysler, Ford and
General Motors; it also represented 419,621 retired members and 120,723
surviving spouses.
This is not dissimilar to Social Security and Medicare for the U.S. economy
as a whole. Both of these entitlement programs are unfunded liabilities of the
U.S. government, politically, if not legally, and, on a current basis, consume
almost 50% of the $3 trillion federal budget.