Saturday, September 22, 2007

The Real Stalingrad

All the campaigns listed above, including the
massive battle for Okinawa, are dwarfed by the Sixth and Eighth Army's
Philippine Campaign of 1944-45. The raw statistics are astonishing. The
Philippine Campaign was the graveyard of the Imperial Japanese Army: IJA KIA exceeded
the estimated
(300,000
) German and Axis dead at Stalingrad. In terms of raw effort, Wikipedia
notes that "in all, ten U.S. divisions and five independent regiments
battled on Luzon, making it the largest campaign of the Pacific war, involving
more troops than the United States had used in North Africa, Italy, or southern
France." It also included the largest urban battle of the Pacific War, the Battle
of Manila
, in which 100,000 civilians were killed. Two of the most famous
divisions in the US Army, the 1st Cavalry and 25th Infantry, participated in the
Philippine Campaign. And yet it is nearly forgotten. It will not even be
remembered in Spielberg's sequel to the Band of Brothers.